Cold War Kit. CVR(T) Scorpion. Part 1.

.

The first novel in my ‘Cold War’ trilogy, The Red Effect, published by SilverWood Books, is now available. Thoroughly enjoyed writing it, as i do with all my novels. There will be three books in total, covering the hypothetical invasion of West Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, by the Warsaw Pact in the mid 1980’s. Book 1, ‘The Red Effect’, encompasses part of the intelligence build up leading to the initial Warsaw Pact strike against the NATO forces lined up against them. The purpose of the next few posts is to cover some of the Iconic pieces of equipment that would have played a part, should the Cold War have turned Hot.

. RedEffect72dpi-4 .

‘The Red Effect’ by Harvey Black – Available now. The Cold War that became a Hot War.

The Cold War era started very soon after the end of the second world war, when the communist east, led by the Soviet Union, and the Western world, led by the United States and its NATO allies, faced each across what became known as the ‘Iron Curtain’.

The perception of a potential Third World War, was generally one of a nuclear war. It may have come to that. In reality we will never know. But, one scenario is that of a conventional war. The massed forces of the Warsaw Pact against the supposedly technically superior, but weaker, NATO armies, that may well have escalated into a nuclear exchange. But a pure conventional war was just as likely.

.

Cold War Kit. 079

The FV101 Scorpion is a British armoured reconnaissance vehicle. 

.

Cold War Kit. 080

Manufactured by Alvis, it was put into service by the British Army in 1973.

.

It was used as a reconnaissance vehicle or a light tank.

.

Cold War Kit. 082

3,000 were produced.

.

Cold War Kit. 083

The Scorpion was armed with a low-velocity, 76mm L23A1 gun, along with a coaxial 7.62mm machine gun.

.

Cold War Kit. 084

The first British Regiment to be equipped with the Scorpion were the Blues and Royals

of the Household Cavalry in 1973.

.

Cold War Kit. 085

Its rate of fire was said to be six rounds per minute.

.

Cold War Kit. 086

The original engine was the Jaguar J60, a 4.2 litre petrol engine. It was later change to a Cummins or Perkins diesel engine.

.

Cold War Kit. 087

A Soviet airborne amphibious tracked infantry combat vehicle. It can be palletised and dropped by parachute or off-loaded from an aircraft after a standard runway landing.

.

Cold War Kit. 088

Present day, airborne troops in Abkhazia.

.

Cold War Kit. 089

It was also fitted with a nuclear, biological and chemical protection system. There was a toilet beneath the commander’s seat, an internal water tank and a BV. A Boiling Vessel for cooking or heating water.

.

Cold War Kit. 090

Two troops from B Squadron, Blues and Royals served in the Falklands War.

.

Cold War Kit. 091

Its low ground pressure, similar to a soldier on foot, was particularly useful on the boggy ground of the Falkland Islands.

.

Cold War Kit. 092

The armour was made of 12.7mm welded aluminium.

.

Cold War Kit. 093

A top speed of 45mph, although i am sure it has been driven at a higher speed.

.

Cold War Kit. 094

Torsion bar suspension.

.

Cold War Kit. 095

The close reconnaissance troop of an Armoured Regiment each had eight Scorpions.

.

Cold War Kit. 096

It was used by 21 other countries, including Spain and Togo.

.

Cold War Kit. 097

The basic chassis of the CVR(T), supported a range of vehicles. FV 102 Striker, anti-tank guided weapon carrier. FV 103 Spartan, armoured personnel carrier. FV 104. Samaritan armoured ambulance.

.

Cold War Kit. 098

FV 105. Sultan Command Post vehicle. FV 106. Sampson armoured recovery vehicle. FV 107 Scimitar armoured reconnaissance vehicle.

.

i hope this has given you a further insight into what NATO, in particular the British Army, had in their armoury.

The equipment Photographs and Blog are copyrighted to Harvey Black.

. HarveyBlack-Red Effect150313

‘The Red Effect’ by Harvey Black – Kindle version out now! The Cold War that became a Hot War. Paperback edition imminent.

.

The Red Effect. Nuclear Defence.  The first novel in my ‘Cold War’ trilogy, The Red Effect, published by SilverWood Books, is now available. Thoroughly enjoyed writing it, as i do with all my novels. There will be three books in total, covering the hypothetical invasion of West Germany, the Federal Republic of Germany, by the Warsaw Pact in the mid 1980’s. Book 1, ‘The Red Effect’, encompasses part of the intelligence build up leading to the initial Warsaw Pact strike against the NATO forces lined up against them. The purpose of the next few posts is to give the reader some additional background information to enhance their reading experience.

. RedEffect72dpi-4 .

‘The Red Effect’ by Harvey Black – Available now. The Cold War that became a Hot War.

Even as early as the late 40s, early 50s, there was a real fear of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union.

Cold War 4 029 (1)

B-28 Nuclear Bomb, carried by the B-52 bomber in the 60s.

.

Red effect 3 082 (1)

With a 1 megaton yield, it would devastate a city and the surrounding area.

The perception of a potential Third World War, was generally one of a nuclear war. It may have come to that. In reality we will never know. But, one scenario is that of a conventional war. The massed forces of the Warsaw Pact against the supposedly technically superior, but weaker, NATO armies, that may well have escalated into a nuclear exchange. But we still prepared for the worst.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 091

Advice was provided by the local authorities, giving guidance on how best to defend yourself from the threat.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 092

Information was basic, but the authorities themselves knew very little about how the population could defend themselves against an all-out nuclear exchange. It was expected that over 300 megatons would be dropped on Great Britain alone, enough to blast it back into the dark ages.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 079

To assist local Government, in the event of a nuclear exchange, or other major catastrophe, Regional Control Centres would assume full powers over a specific area. They were provided with tools to help cope with the nuclear threat. 

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 080

This Radiological Survey Meter was built in 1962, by the Victoreen Instrument Company in Cleveland Ohio. It is brand new, fortunately unused.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 081

It records the rate at which at which your body is being exposed to radiation. It is used to find the best shelter and evaluate shielding arrangements. Even stacks of books were seen as an aid to blocking out radiation.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 082

Very basic circuitry, powered by a 1.5 volt, D-Cell battery

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 083

Made in 1962, the latest test date for the Ion Chamber is 1991, and it still works.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 084

Measures up to 500 roentgens per hour. Only a few hours at that level would usually be lethal for a human being.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 087

Basic Instruction Book

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 088

CD V-175

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 085

Dosimeters. Design to be carried on the person to measure the body’s accumulated exposure to radiation.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 089

Dosimeter charger, used to ‘Zero’ the dosimeters.

.

Red Effect. Nuclear Defence. 079 (1)

.

Total Exposure

0-50R – No visible effects

50-200R – Brief periods of nausea. 50% experience radiation sickness

200-450R – 50% deaths within two to four weeks.

450-600R – Serious radiation sickness. Death to 50% within one to three weeks.

Over 600R – Severe radiation sickness. 100% deaths within two weeks.

The thought of it ever happening is frightening.

i hope this has given you a further insight into what was happening during the Cold War Period, 1946-1989. Going forward I will add more information in support of my Cold War trilogy.

The Blog is copyrighted to Harvey Black.

. HarveyBlack-Red Effect150313

‘The Red Effect’ by Harvey Black – Kindle and Paperback version out now! The Cold War that became a Hot War.

.

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS. October 1925 – 8 April 2013. The longest serving Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of the 20th Century and the only woman to have held the post.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 083

She was a tough cookie and probably had more grit than most of her Cabinet colleagues.

Although not everybody’s favourite and hated by some, she always did her best to ensure the British Forces were given what was needed to complete their task, within the financial constraints that we all have to endure. I joined the same year she became PM and can remember receiving a substantial pay rise when it was discovered that soldiers getting killed and wounded in Northern Ireland, at the rate of two or more per week, were having to claim housing benefit in order to feed and house their families.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 086

A 22 carat Gold plated Silver Medal Crown struck to celebrate her inauguration as Prime Minister in 1979.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 087

Translation of the latin inscription on the reverse. ‘May the Lord protect my steps’.

Originally a research chemist before becoming a barrister, she was elected Member of Parliament for Finchley in 1959.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 084

Margaret Thatcher’s victory over Europe. When in European Union meetings, she was in the habit of looking her opponents in the eye and stating ‘I want my money back’.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 082

.

She quickly got the reputation as an Iron Lady. This cartoon sketched, and signed, by David Levine, an American artist and illustrator, and a political satirist,  very much portrays that image. Included in The New York Review of Books 1982.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 085

She also took a tough stance in respect to the Cold War and the threat that was ever present from the Soviets and the Warsaw Pact countries.

This first day cover, signed by Margaret Thatcher, takes pride of place on my writing desk where i pull together all the research for my novels.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 079

The personally signed Parachute Regiment 50th Anniversary first day cover.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 080

A close-up of some of the stamps on the cover.

.

Margaret Thatcher PM 081

The Parachute Regiment 1942-1992

This is not a Political Post. I just want to take the opportunity to pass on my condolences to her family and wish that she rests in peace.

. RedEffect72dpi-4 .

‘The Red Effect’ by Harvey Black – Available now. The Cold War that became a Hot War.

The Photographs and Blog are copyrighted to Harvey Black.

. HarveyBlack-Red Effect150313

‘The Red Effect’ by Harvey Black – Kindle version out now! The Cold War that became a Hot War. Paperback edition imminent.

.

Bundeswehr – Fallschirmjäger.

.

The Fallschirmjager qualification badge, WW2.

.

I have just finished writing my third novel in the Devils with Wings series, Devils with Wings: Frozen Sun. The Fallschirmjager, after their successful battle taking Crete in only 10 days, are shipped to Poland to partake in Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

Leaving temperatures in excess of forty degrees to be used, not in an airborne operation, but as a fire brigade, plugging gaps in the line around Leningrad, particularly along the banks of the River Neva. They were Army Group North’s strategic reserve.  They were quickly placed into the fray, fighting along the River Neva, where temperatures dropped to below -30 degrees, sometimes as low as -40. They were successful at plugging the gaps and preventing the Soviet Union from exploiting their bridgeheads over the River Neva, but at a price. Some units suffered up to 75% casualties. Many who had survived the assault on the Fortress Eben Emael, (Devils with Wings) and the fierce fighting on the Island of Crete (Devils with Wings: Silk Drop) met their fate in this bitter struggle with the atrocious weather and the never ending Soviet hordes.

.

.

The Fallschirmjager’s distinctive WW2 parachute helmet.

.

The Fallschirmjager were formed under the command of General Student before the start of the second world war.

.

Junkers Ju-52, one of their modes of transport. Known affectionately as Tante Ju – Auntie June.

.

The Fallschirmjager were reinstated after the end of the second world war, and during the Cold War Years were a key part of NATOs strategic assault force.


Paratroopers beret badge of the Bundeswehr Fallschirmjager. The present day German army paratroopers. 

.

T.10. Round cap Parachute.

.

Close up of a Fallschirmjager gliding with a round parachute.

.

Paratroopers of the Division Spezielle Operationen – Special Operations Division, jumping off a CH-53.

.

The German Fallschirmjager using modern canopies.

.

Bundeswehr – Fallschirmjäger.

.

Fallschirmjager of the 26th Air Assault Battalion at the Bastille Day military parade, 2007.

Back to the original Fallschirmjager, who conducted the first ever glider landing assault, when they attacked the impregnable fortress of  Eben Emael.

.

An aerial photograph which shows Fort Eben Emael alongside the Canal west of Maastricht.

.

A DFS-230, the type of assault glider used by the WW2 Fallschirmjager to land the 79 paratroopers on top of the fort.

.

The main entrance of Fort Eben Emael as it stands today. Well worth a visit.

.

One of the retractable turrets that were put out of action.

.

One of the Maastricht casemates, that housed three, 75mm Guns.

.

Re-enactors re-living the Fallschirmjager assault on the fort.

.

The first novel in my Devils with Wings Series.

.

The qualification phase to become a paratrooper consisted of 6 jumps. The first would be a t height of around 200 metres, the next two at 150 metres, but in a stick of six trainees. Their fourth jump would be from the same height, but at dusk or dawn and as part of a much larger stick, of perhaps 10 men. For the fifth jump they would be part of a Kette formation, a V-formation, a Chain of three Junkers JU-52. The final jump would be made under simulated combat conditions, up to nine aircraft flying at little over 125 metres in height.

.

Fallschirmschutzenabzeichen, parachutist badge.

.

.

Devils with Wings

.

The Parachutist’s “Ten Commandments”

The Fallschirmjager had ten commandments that they lived by as elite soldiers.

Number 5.  The most precious thing in the presence of the foe is ammunition. He who shoots uselessly, merely to comfort himself, is a man of straw who merits not the title of Parachutist.

.

Devils with Wings- Clip by Nick Britten

.

 

My intention is not to portray a particular message, but just share some of my photographs and information with you and help set the scene for my series of novels.

.

Blog is copyrighted to Harvey Black